Nutritional therapy uses science-based knowledge about food and lifestyle to help you enhance your health and wellbeing. We build on the understanding that the foods and nutrients you consume directly influence your body's structure and function. Your dietary choices significantly shape your health at every life stage.
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This approach recognises that your health is unique. We consider it a dynamic picture shaped by your genetics, dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and the stresses you encounter from conception onwards. By understanding these factors, we can develop personalised dietary and lifestyle recommendations to support your immediate wellbeing goals and long-term health.
What Does a Nutritional Therapist Actually Do?
My primary role is to listen carefully and understand your unique situation. I evaluate the interconnected factors that can influence your wellbeing, including:
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Your dietary patterns
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Potential food sensitivities
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Relevant genetic information (if available and shared by you)
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Medications and existing medical diagnoses (as shared by you)
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Lifestyle habits (sleep, stress, activity)
This comprehensive assessment helps us see the bigger picture. We view symptoms not in isolation, but as signals within your body's interconnected systems. This perspective helps us consider how different factors might impact your overall sense of wellbeing.
I apply my working knowledge of nutrition science and human physiology, alongside strong communication skills, to build a trusting, empathetic relationship with you. This supportive environment allows us to thoroughly explore your health history, assess current dietary patterns, and consider relevant laboratory tests (often arranged via your GP or private labs). Our goal is to identify factors potentially supporting, or hindering, your progress towards your goals.
Who Typically Seeks Nutritional Therapy?
People explore nutritional therapy for many reasons, often seeking practical ways to make informed dietary and lifestyle choices. You might be considering it if you:
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Want to improve your day-to-day energy and feel more resilient.
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Are trying to understand the potential relationship between food choices and your digestive function.
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Need guidance on nutritional needs during specific life stages (like pregnancy, post-partum, or menopause).
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Are active or athletic and want to fine-tune your nutrition for performance and recovery.
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Are interested in proactive steps for long-term vitality.
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Are living with ongoing health issues and want personalised dietary/lifestyle support alongside your medical care.
Your Personalised Nutrition Plan: How We Develop It
Nutritional therapy plans are a little different from general or even "protocol"-based advice, because the purpose is to customise it to you as an individual. There are a few important stages and considerations involved in the process of customising your plan. This means you're involved a lot more in the process too - We work together to make sure it actually fits your life.
What Influences a Personalised Nutrition Plan?
Nutrient Needs
Specific nutrient needs and how effectively your body processes these.
Relationship with Food
Habits, preferences, and cultural, social, emotional or ethical considerations.
Functional Systems
How body systems, like immune and digestive, interact and impact health.
Medical History
Assessing health history, procedures diagnoses and treatments.
Environment Based Stress
How allergies, pollution, and other environmental factors affect your health.
Lifestyle Behaviours
Impact of sleep, physical activity, stress, and coping strategies on health.
The nutritional therapy process is designed to gather the information required to build a detailed understanding of personal and family health history, nutrition and lifestyle habits over time, and personal factors that could affect your ability to make changes, like motivation and practical constraints.
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As a nutritional therapist, my role is to analyse everything and use these insights to create a strategy for the nutrition and lifestyle changes that need to be made, and how these should be implemented in the short and longer time to create a plan that is not only realistic and safe, but also specifically designed for your requirements and goals.
Personalised Nutrition Plan
Personalised nutrition plans are intended to reflect your immediate needs and priorities, based on the most current and relevant information about you. Unlike generic or one-time plans, nutritional therapy recommendations evolve as your needs or preferences change.
Components of a Personalised Nutrition Plan
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Targeted nutrition: Dietary adjustments are carefully designed to address nutritional requirements and support individual goals. Eating patterns, meal composition or timing, incorporating and substituting specific foods beneficial for you.
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Strategic supplementation: If necessary, supplements to meet increased nutrient requirements or to enhance specific bodily functions may be suggested.
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Lifestyle optimisation: Practical guidance on improving sleep quality, reducing stress, increasing physical activity, and modifying other lifestyle habits that have a direct impact on your health.
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Testing and Information: When appropriate, additional testing or referrals through your GP or private laboratories may be suggested. A food-activity-symptom diary is often recommended to track subtle patterns or the impact of dietary changes.
Synergy in Dietary Changes
Nutrition is powerful, but it is not like medicine. Every individual change you make will contribute to the benefits you experience, but each component of the plan works synergistically, not independently. It's the combined effect of these changes over time that contributes to overall health improvement.
Gradual Implementation
To prevent overwhelm, a nutritional therapy plan is typically introduced progressively. This phased approach allows for smoother physical and psychological adaptation to new habits and routines. The plan's complexity can be adjusted based on how easily an individual can integrate and sustain these changes, supporting long-term health rather than quick fixes that fade once initial willpower dwindles.
Ongoing Support Process
Nutritional therapy is a gradual, ongoing, and dynamic tailoring process, rather than a quick fix for health issues or athletic performance. While some aspects of a nutrition plan may show quick results, the overall success typically becomes evident over time as benefits accumulate and detrimental factors subside. The time to see results varies depending on your health conditions, goals, the specifics of the recommended plan, and commitment to dietary and lifestyle changes. Some may notice improvements within weeks, while others might need months of guided support
Structured Consultations
Each consultation is part of a structured, iterative process. This may include a series of targeted 'mini-experiments' designed to refine your nutritional plan. These experiments help determine which aspects of your plan are essential, which are conditionally important, and which might be temporary but supportive of your wellbeing.
Advanced Testing and Plan Refinement
The information we learn through these dietary experiments may work alongside, inform, or be suggested in response to laboratory tests. This may include more common tests a doctor may use to diagnose, exclude or monitor conditions, but can also include advanced testing that give more detailed insight into the specific areas of your plan that need more focused support. We will continue to refine your plan based on your progress, challenges, and new insights about your body, to ensure that recommendations remain relevant to your evolving health needs.
Importance of Regular Support
Regular follow-up sessions are vital to assessing the impact of the nutrition plan and making necessary adjustments. These sessions enable nutritional therapists to:
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Identify Patterns: We monitor how different foods, activities, and stress levels affect you to identify beneficial and detrimental patterns.
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Refine the Plan: Based on your feedback and our observations, we make targeted changes to enhance the plan's effectiveness.
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Build Understanding: We explain the reasoning behind each recommendation to keep you informed and motivated.
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Offer Support: Part of our role is to help you manage challenges like emotional eating and habit changes, which are essential for lasting health improvements.​
Special Considerations in Nutritional Therapy
People seek nutritional therapy support for a range of reasons, often when living with long-term health concerns such as persistent low energy, fatigue, mental health challenges like depression and anxiety, digestive discomfort, hormonal fluctuations, skin issues, difficulties with weight management, and more.
Nutritional therapy support can also benefit people at different life stages with varying circumstances including:
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Sports Performance: Athletes or active individuals may benefit from nutritional therapy to optimise energy levels, enhance recovery, and improve overall athletic performance. Tailored nutrition plans can support training regimes by focusing on hydration, energy management, and injury prevention. An advantage over traditional sports nutrition plans is consideration of personal health concerns and holistic factors like genetics, food sensitivities, and gut health.
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Children's Nutrition: As children grow, their nutritional needs change. Nutritional therapy can help parents understand and support these needs, from infancy through adolescence. Whether it's advice on weaning, ensuring a balanced diet for school-aged children, or navigating dietary preferences and sensitivities, a nutritional therapist can provide guidance adapted to each child's developmental stage.
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Nutrition Support for People with Chronic Conditions and Allergies: For individuals living with chronic conditions like diabetes, autoimmune diseases, or food allergies/intolerances, nutritional therapy can help identify dietary and lifestyle factors that may support their wellbeing or potentially aggravate discomfort, thereby influencing their overall quality of life.
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Reproductive Health: Nutritional needs can change during key life stages such as pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause. For those trying to conceive or navigating hormonal changes, personalised dietary recommendations can be a useful complement to supporting the body’s nutritional needs for reproductive health.
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Maximising Health Potential: Genetics and past stressors influence personal health potential, but it isn't fixed. Making informed choices about caring for our body and mind can greatly enhance physical and mental wellbeing. Proactively and preventively offsetting risks beyond our control by increasing the number of modifiable protective factors helps maximise individual health potential and agency.
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Longevity, Aging and Vitality: As people live longer, interest grows in how nutrition and lifestyle affect aging. This inspires more people to consider not just overall longevity but how they want to age, and what they can do to maintain physical vitality, mental acuity, and influence how visible signs of aging develop through personalised dietary and lifestyle changes.
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Energy and Performance: Nutritional choices directly impact your ability to perform physically and cognitively. Optimising your nutrition supports daily energy levels and resilience to stress and illness, and provides the building blocks necessary for growth, repair, and proper functioning—vital for thriving in a demanding, fast-paced environment.
Safe Nutritional Therapy
Professional Standards and Safety
Nutritional therapists registered with the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC) are required to meet the Professional Standards Authority (PSA) educational and clinical practice standards. These standards ensure therapists provide appropriate care, especially when supporting clients who are living with health conditions, and maintain professionalism by working within their scope of practice and referring clients to medical professionals or other specialists when needed. Additionally, therapists must commit to continuous professional development to remain registered each year, ensuring the latest research and evidence-based care inform their practices.
How Clients Influence Safety
Successful nutritional therapy depends on active client participation. Unlike medical teams, nutritional therapists typically lack direct access to clients' medical records and rely on clients providing accurate, up-to-date health information. This includes changes in medical conditions, investigations, referrals, treatments, and lifestyle habits such as smoking, exercise, and diet.
Clients must communicate openly with all their healthcare providers about any use of supplements, over-the-counter products, recreational substances, topical applications, and non-medical substances. These can potentially impact medical conditions, tests, and treatments. For example, clients may need to pause some supplements before lab tests to avoid skewing results, and others could heighten the risk of complications if taken near the time of surgery or with certain medications. By keeping their nutritional therapist and medical team informed of any changes, clients help ensure the safety of the care they receive.
Nutritional Therapy Practice Development
The hallmark of professional competency in nutritional therapy is the ability to apply detailed knowledge precisely, accurately, and efficiently in complex, individualised circumstances. Therapists must demonstrate necessary foundational working competencies to qualify and ensure safe, effective early-years professional practice. As with numerous professions, competency exists on a continuum, advancing through working life experiences that provide opportunities to test, stretch, deepen understanding, and apply learning to help individuals navigate real-world challenges. While the number of years in practice can certainly help, time alone is insufficient to develop competence in nutritional therapy practice.
Key factors contribute to developing and maintaining this competence:
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Extensive practical experience: Hands-on work with a diverse range of clients allows therapists to hone skills in gathering information, analysing health histories, and using creative, critical thinking to understand and support individuals in atypical and challenging situations, making a personalised nutrition plan effective and achievable.
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From the beginning of my 15-year career as a practicing nutritional therapist, I have worked supportively with people navigating a wide variety of situations, including individuals experiencing serious mental health conditions and drug addictions, and numerous complex cases requiring careful consideration of unique individual circumstances and adapting recommendations based on evolving needs.
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This practical experience has been essential in deepening my understanding of tailoring recommendations to each client's specific situation, as their circumstances are often unique and dynamic, requiring flexibility and problem-solving beyond textbook knowledge.
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Continuous learning: Staying current with the latest research and engaging in critical analysis of evidence is essential for providing up-to-date, evidence-based recommendations.
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In addition to reading research directly for my own clients and learning, I contribute to communicating findings from meta-studies that analyse the combined evidence about specific health and nutrition topics, as a Cochrane member, volunteering to update Wikipedia entries with the latest Cochrane systematic reviews.
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I also develop continuing professional development (CPD) courses for other practitioners to help disseminate current evidence-based knowledge. These activities not only keep me informed but also allow me to contribute to the broader dissemination of reliable nutrition information.
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Furthermore, I pursued post-graduate education by studying on the first UK master's level program in personalised nutrition as part of its first cohort of students, to advance my learning.
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When high-quality research syntheses are not available on a topic, I may conduct a meta-analysis independently to get the answers I need for safer decision-making.
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This is also something I help other practitioners to do as part of their mentoring independent learning projects to advance their confidence in engaging with evidence-based practice when the answers that are more easily available are unclear.
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Teaching and mentoring: Communicating complex concepts to students and clients, and guiding other practitioners, deepens a therapist's understanding and ability to apply knowledge effectively.
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For over 7 years, I worked as a senior academic lecturer, teaching nutritional therapy students a range of subjects, from physiology and biochemistry to research methods and nutrition for specific conditions.
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In my role as a clinical education supervisor, I guided students through live consultations with real clients, often without preparation, explaining my thought process and rationale in real-time.
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This experience not only deepened my own knowledge through the application of concepts in real-world settings but also required me to articulate my thought process as I worked, making my clinical reasoning more conscious and explicit.
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Additionally, for over a decade, I have mentored and supervised both recent graduates and experienced practitioners, helping them advance their skills and knowledge, which has further reinforced my own understanding.
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Experience problem-solving complex cases: Tackling multifaceted health challenges requires quick thinking, comprehensive knowledge, and the flexible solution-oriented creativity to adapt recommendations based on individual circumstances.
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Over the years, I have increasingly worked with clients who have multiple, interconnected health issues, often experiencing so many severe reactions to foods and medications that they felt completely overwhelmed.
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Some of these clients required so many prescription drugs that other practitioners refused to work with them due to the risk of interactions that necessitated highly a intricate, extremely precise and heavily monitored personalised and adaptive approach.
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These professional experiences honed my ability to think critically, connect seemingly disparate pieces of information, explore directions I'd have never considered, and develop innovative solutions that shaped the way I assess, question, plan, trouble-shoot and support all of my clients today.
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Commitment to evidence-based practice: Maintaining objectivity, integrating high-quality research into decision-making, and openly adjusting stances when warranted by new evidence are key to upholding professional integrity.
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I prioritise staying up-to-date with the latest research, communicating high-quality evidence to practitioners, and critically analysing study limitations to ensure that my practice remains grounded in solid science.
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When evidence consistently supports a change in approach, I openly communicate this to colleagues, students, and clients, explaining the rationale behind the shift.
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I also teach courses about evidence-based healthcare, to help practitioners deepen their understanding of how to find, appraise and apply the best evidence available, and to recognise the limits of the conclusions possible and the future clarifications required.
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My commitment to evidence-based practice centres not only on ensuring my clinical recommendations are informed by the most comprehensive assessment of existing scientific research, but also that my communication of it to my peers, and their communication helps strengthen and clarify understanding of the scientific method and what is meant by evidence-based healthcare, which are often misrepresented by media and fad-diet culture.
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Maintaining transparency and impartiality: Avoiding conflicts of interest, such as accepting sponsorships, commissions, or paid roles from the food, supplement, or laboratory testing industries, helps maintain objectivity and trust.
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Throughout my career, I have consistently declined such offers, ensuring that my recommendations and teachings remain unbiased and focused solely on the best available evidence and the needs of my clients.
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This commitment to transparency and impartiality is essential for maintaining the trust of those I work with and for upholding the integrity of the profession.
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Demonstrating competence: Regularly engaging in activities that test and showcase expertise, such as live consultations, case study presentations, or published research, helps ensure that competence is maintained and visible.
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As a senior clinical supervisor, I spent years conducting live consultations with real clients in front of student audiences, presented case studies and shared research findings.
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I have continuously engaged in training and mentoring other practitioners for over a decade, all of which require a high level of skill and knowledge as well as the ability to clearly communicate complex information to diverse audiences.
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These activities reflect my passion and commitment, but also the wealth of knowledge, skills and experience I am continually challenging, testing, refining and sharing to ensure that I am always providing the highest level of care to my clients as I support other practitioners to do the same.
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Flexibility, accessibility, and adaptability: Keeping the client at the center of the therapeutic relationship is crucial for successful outcomes. This involves being flexible and adaptable in one's approach, recognising that clients may struggle with the plan, not achieve expected results, or receive new information (e.g., test results or diagnoses) that challenges the original working assumptions.
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In such cases, it is essential not to take it personally but rather to use it as a learning opportunity, recognising when additional support, information, or humility is needed.
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Simplifying the plan, making it realistic, and ensuring that it is easy for the client to understand and apply are key strategies for success. Additionally, being flexible in terms of how sessions are delivered (e.g., online or in-person, pay-as-you-go or packages, upfront payment or payment plans) can make nutritional therapy more accessible to a wider range of clients.
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In my practice, I offer both in-person consultations via my Harley Street practice at The Hale Clinic, in London, and online appointments via Zoom, with various payment options and packages to accommodate different needs and preferences.
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Recognising the need for support: Seeking additional support and guidance when needed is a sign of a competent practitioner.
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When I ran a service in an addictions clinic, I sought clinical supervision from a psychotherapist to navigate the psychological, motivational, and interpersonal challenges, as well as safeguarding issues that sometimes arose, which were not covered in my nutritional therapy training.
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This experience highlighted the importance to me of recognising the limits of one's expertise and seeking support from other professionals when working with complex cases.
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In recognition of the value of ongoing support and guidance, I now provide clinical supervision, mentoring, and educational services to other practitioners to help them develop their skills and knowledge.
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Counselling skills and reflective practice: While nutritional therapists are not counsellors, developing basic counselling skills and engaging in reflective practice can greatly enhance one's ability to work effectively with clients.
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Before working with clients, I completed training in counselling skills, which complemented my nutritional therapy education.
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Working within an addictions centre further helped me build skills and knowledge around difficulties with willpower, motivation, coping strategies, self-care, and self-esteem issues, which remain relevant in my current practice.
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Engaging in reflective practice allows me to continuously evaluate and improve my approach, ensuring that I am providing the best possible care to my clients.
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It is the consistent application, refinement, and testing of knowledge and skills that truly develop and distinguish a highly competent nutritional therapist, rather than what they conditions they decide to specialise in or the number of years they have been in practice alone. By dedicating themselves to continuous learning, working with complex cases, upholding evidence-based practice, maintaining transparency, demonstrating their expertise, remaining flexible and client-centered, seeking support when needed, and developing counselling skills and reflective practice, therapists can provide the highest level of personalised nutrition support to their clients.
Choosing Nutritional Therapy
If you are exploring ways to improve your health through diet, nutritional therapy offers a personalised approach supported by a committed professional who is interested in you as a unique individual. To learn more you can book a free 15-minute discovery call to discuss your goals and see if nutritional therapy is the right fit for you. You may also enjoy reading a first-hand account of one client's nutritional therapy experience after five years living with Fibromyalgia, a debilitating neurological condition.